Plastic free wet wipes really do exist, but honestly, I didn’t even think about this before. We all use wet wipes because they’re easy and practical. I used them all the time, without questioning what they’re actually made of. They feel soft and gentle, so you automatically think they’re harmless. But the truth is that wet wipes contain plastic.  

I never thought that inside them there could be tiny plastic fibers. When you think about how many wipes we use every day, it really adds up. And when I think about it, when we were kids, wet wipes didn’t even exist. So how did people function back then? It just shows that we can function without them. That’s why I now think that plastic-free wet wipes should always be a second option, not the first.

At home, a simple cotton cloth and water can do the job. Wipes are useful in certain situations, like traveling or when you really need them, but they don’t have to be something we use every day. Once I realized this, I started being more careful about which ones I buy and how often I use them.

How are Wet Wipes Used in Daily Life?

Wet wipes are primary use for four purposes in daily life: personal hygiene, household cleaning, industrial cleaning, and in the medical sector. For the purpose of this article, we’ll focus on brands that focus on personal use and cleaning.

Wet Wipes Used for Personal Hygiene

• Facial Wipes
• Feminine Wipes
• Baby Wipes
• Antibacerial Wipes
• Moisturizing Wipes
• Make-up Removal Wipes

Wet Wipes Used for Household Cleaning

• Cleaning Wipes
• Oil / grease Removing Wipes (i.e. BBQ Cleaning)
• Disinfecting Wipes

Wet Wipes Used for Industrial Cleaning

• Heavy Duty Wipes
• Spill Clean-up Wipes
• Lint-free Wipes
• Clean Room Wipes

Wet Wipes Used for in the Medical Field

• Antiseptic Wipes
• Wound Cleansing Wipes
• Pre-moistened Wipes (i.e. to sanitize medical equipment and/or cleanse the skin).

Image credit: Royal Society of Chemistry. Environmental Challenges of Disposable Wipes: Causes, Impacts, and Sustainable Solutions (2025).

What Materials are Wipes Made of?

Wipes can be made of synthetic fibers, natural or plant-based, or semi-natural fibers. They’re usually wet in the consumer market and contain preservatives and fragrances.

– Synthetic Fibers (Non-Biodegradable)

Polyester (PET) and polypropylene (PP) are the most common materials in conventional wipes, including many baby wipes and household cleaners

– Natural/“Semi-Natural” Plant-Based Fibers (Biodegradable)

Cotton, bamboo, or regenerated cellulose, which includes viscose and lyocell materials, made from wood pulp, often blended with plastic fibers.

– Blended Fibers (Non-Biodegradable)

Many wipes are a blend (i.e. 50% Polyester/50% Viscose) to combine the strength of synthetics with the softness and absorbency of natural fibers.

I have to admit, when I bought them, I really cared about how nice they smelled… It made them feel soft and pleasant on my skin. I even always chose wipes that were mostly water-based, thinking that would be better for my skin, until I realized that the issue was the plastic inside them. It doesn’t really break down. Instead, it slowly turns into tiny plastic pieces. Over time, these small particles can end up in rivers, in the soil, and even in the food chain.

Recent research shows that nonwoven materials, including those used in wet wipes, can shed microfibers into aquatic and air environments. The study found that microfiber release is influenced by the fibre composition and bonding techniques (1) with products containing fewer natural fibers generating more microfibers in water.

What are the Environmental Issues With Synthetic Wet Wipes?

Many of us use wet wipes every day without thinking much about the impact. I used to throw wet wipes in the toilet all the time… The packaging said “flushable”, so I never thought twice about it. It was just easier and cleaner at the moment. But then I found out that a lot of these “flushable” wipes are not plastic-free and still contain polyester or polypropylene plastic fibers, which do not break down. When you flush them, they can get stuck in the pipes and slowly pile up, and if lots of people do the same thing, it can cause big blockages in the sewage system.

Another important issue that is often overlooked is the packaging… Even if wet wipes are compostable, they are still packaged in plastic to retain the moisture, which adds to plastic waste.

How do Synthetic Wipes Shed Microplastics?

When we use wet wipes to clean our face or wipe a surface,we usually don’t think about what happens next. As we rub them on the skin or on a table, the material slowly wears down. Because many wipes contain plastic fibres, tiny particles can start to come off during this process. Later, when the wipes are thrown away or flushed, those small plastic pieces can enter the wastewater system. From there, they can spread into the environment, like our waterways, and become part of the plastic pollution problem.

A study from 2021 (2) shows that fibers from wet wipes, particularly polyester, can release approximately 6.5  particles per liter in wastewater, while polypropylene fibres release around 0.03 particles per liter. This study indicates that wet wipes often dominate plastic debris in untreated wastewater, highlighting their role in ongoing microplastic pollution.

A recent material flow analysis estimates that global wet wipes production exceeded 1,237,390 tonnes (3) annually, most of which is made of polyester, which can release measurable amounts of microplastic particles into wastewater and the environment.  

7 Best Plastic-free Wet Wipes that are 100% Biodegradable and Compostable 

At I’m Plastic Free we help you eliminate the issue at the source. For all the reasons outlined above, we provide our readers with alternative solutions that do not release microplastics. This article lists sustainable wipes that are nonwoven, and manufactured in a way that allows them to degrade quickly in the environment.

This post contains affiliate links, which means we may receive a small commission, at no cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. This helps us continue the hard work we put into researching products and solutions.

Please Note: Our health content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional medical advice. Consult a medical professional on questions about your health. Please read our disclaimer.

1. SuperBee Reusable Kitchen Paper Towel Roll – A Sustainable Alternative to Wet Wipes 

As a first choice, we’d like to recommend an alternative to wet wipes! This eco kitchen towel roll is a perfect way to reduce waste at home and it’s very practical too. They’re made from 100% organic cotton, which makes them soft and easy to use. It’s very simple! You just wash them and use them again, which means no waste. Each pack includes 6 reusable cloths.

Before first use, it’s recommended to wash them to improve absorbency. You can wash them in your washing machine at up to 60°C and let them air dry (ideally in the sunlight).

Material: 100% GOTS-certified cotton + Absorbent toweling
Size: Each cloth is 26×26 cm with corner snaps
Made in: Thailand, by a B Corp certified social enterprise

Shop from SuperBee USA/Worldwide
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Shop from SuperBee Australia

Related: Plastic Free Laundry Detergent: We Tested 9 Non Toxic Options

2. BIOM 100% Plant-based Wet Wipes, Non-Toxic

BIOM wet wipes have been formulated by doctors to promote health and clean-up the wipes industry. They are made from 100% plant based materials, made from sustainably grown wood fiber, 65% fruit-derived alcohol, moisturized with aloe, and scented with plant-derived essential oils. They do not contain microplastics, synthetic fragrances, nor Quats! (See our FAQs below to know what these are). 

They also designed a patented refillable wipes dispenser with a special spout that provides a clean tear each and every time it’s used. This dispenser is made of plastic though, and if you want to completely avoid plastic, you can choose to buy only the refill packs.

Ingredients: Purified Water, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Decyl Glucoside, Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate, Lauryl Glucoside, Glycerin.
Size: 50-60 wipes per pack.
Made in: All BIOM wipes are made responsibly in the United Kingdom and the United States.

Shop from BIOM
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Related: We Tested 11 Types of Plastic Free Sponges (Plant-based and/or Eco-friendly)

2. Caboo Tree Free Flushable Bamboo Wipes & Baby Wipes

If you’re looking for a more eco-friendly wipes option, Caboo wet wipes can be a better alternative to regular ones ! What makes them different is that they are made from bamboo pulp-based viscose instead of plastic fibres.

They are designed to be flushable and are more suitable for situations when you really need wipes, like traveling or going out with a baby. The formula is mostly naturally derived ingredients (around 99%), and they don’t contain harsh chemicals, BPA, parabens or added fragrance, which makes them safe for sensitive skin.

These wipes are MADE SAFE® certified and flushable according to INDA/EDANA flushability guidelines.

Ingredients: Aqua, Glycerin, Geogard ultra (gluconolactone/sodium benzoate), Sodium citrate, Citric acid, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Tocopherol (vitamin E).
Size: 8 travel packs x 18 wipes (144 total).
Made in: Canada

Shop from Amazon USA – Canada – UK 

Related: Plastic Free Dish Soap: 8 Best Eco-Friendly Brands for Non-Toxic Dishwashing

3. Healthybaby Premium Water Wipes – 100% Water-based

Parents, especially new ones, are extra careful about picking the best products for their babies…

Healthybaby premium water wipes are another eco-friendly option for everyday use. They are EWG VERIFIED® and chlorine-free, so you can trust they’re safe and clean!

These wipes are made of 100% water and a few natural plant extracts, which makes them a perfect choice for parents who carefully choose products for their little ones. These wipes are a good second option when you need something quick.

Ingredients: Water, Aloe barbadensis leaf juice, Chamomilla recutita, Lonicera Caprifolium, Flower extract,  Lonicera japonica flower extract, Glycerin, Tocopherol (vitamin E), Gluconic acid, Sodium benzoate, Citric acid.
Size: 64 wipes (1 pack), 256 (4 pack), 512 (8 pack).
Made in: USA

Shop from Amazon USA – Canada 

4. The Honest Company Hypoallergenic Flushable Wipes for Sensitive Skin

Sometimes we simply do not have much time, and a product like this feels like an easy solution. The Honest Company flushable wipes are made from plant-based material and contain over 99% water. They are fragrance-free, hypoallergenic and designed for sensitive skin. Honest flushable wipes are also gynecologically tested, pH-balanced, and safe for intimate areas! Just one wipe is enough for each use. 

Wipes are compliant with INDA GD4 and IWSFG 2020 flushability guidelines.

Ingredients: 99% water, Sorbitan oleate decylglycoside crosspolymer,Citric acid, Capryl glycol, Trisodium etbylenediamine disuccinate, Etbylhexylglycerin, Sodium benzoate.
Size: 42 count (1 pack) or 126 count (3 packs of 42) or 336 count (8 packs of 42)
Made in: China responsibly, designed in California

Shop from Amazon USA – Canada

5. CleanLIFE Biodegradable & Flushable Wipes

CleanLIFE wet wipes are made of 100% plant-based fibers and water with ingredients that are safe and gentle for sensitive skin. They are a good alternative to regular wet wipes and perfect for anyone with delicate skin.

All CleanLIFE flushable products have been certified to the AS/NZS 5328 Global Mark standard. They also meet the EN13432 (EU) and ASTSMD6400 (USA) standards for industrial composting. Thet are continuing to test for the Australian Standard 4736-2006 and for home composting. 

Ingredients: Water, 100% Plant-based fibres, Aloe vera extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Polysorbate 20, Edetate sodium, Methylpropanediol, Benzoic acid.
Ingredients depend on the type of wipes.
Size: 40 or 60 wipes per pack
Made in: Australia 

Shop from Amazon Australia

5. Great Aussie Wipes – Australian Made Plastic Free Wipes

Great Aussie wipes are plant-based, plastic-free wet wipes made in Australia. They are biodegradable and designed to break down more naturally than regular plastic wipes.  These wipes are a good, eco-friendly alternative, when you need to get things done quickly, but it’s important not to overuse them and to use them wisely.  Wet wipes should be used only as a backup, when you really need them.

Ingredients: Plant-based fibres, Water, Aloe vera, Glycerin, Tocopherol (vitamin E), Mild cleansing agents. Ingredients depend on the type of wipes.
Size: 60 or 80 wipes per pack.
Made in: Australia 

Shop from Amazon Australia

Q&As about Plastic Free Wet Wipes

– Are Flushable Wet Wipes Safe?

Have you ever noticed the word “flushable” when you buy wet wipes? A lot of wet wipes are labeled “flushable”, and it makes us feel like we’re making a smart choice, but the reality is different!  

Recent research from 2026 indicates that many wipes marketed as biodegradable and flushable are made from a mix of cellulose and low-degradable synthetic fibres. As a result, they do not fully  degrade in wastewater systems and can release persistent microfibers into the environment. Up to 50% (4) of these wipes contain microplastic fibres and contribute to ongoing sewer and microplastic pollution. Be careful about the brand you chose, and make sure they are certified.

–  What are Quats in Cleaning Products, including Wet Wipes?

“Quats” or (quaternary ammonium compounds) are chemicals that are often used in cleaning products, especially in disinfecting wet wipes. People use them because they  are effective at “killing” bacteria and viruses and very practical…However some studies show that they may not be completely safe…If people use them often, they can cause skin irritation, breathing problems and other health issues.

Because of this some companies like Biom decide not to use quats. Instead, they use other ingredients that are much safer.

A 2024 study showed that QUATS, which are often used in wet wipes, can have negative effects as skin irritation and respiratory problems (5).

– Are Wet Wipes Safe for Removing Makeup?

Honestly, all of us, or at least most of us, have done this. When we come home late after a night out, the easiest thing is to remove our makeup with wet wipes. After that, our skin often feels sticky, and many times we may even feel a slight stinging. But we usually don’t think  about whether this is actually good or the right thing to do, especially in our teenage years…

This stinging feeling we often ignore can be a sign that wet wipes  contain ingredients that may irritate the skin and can be linked to allergic reactions, especially on the face. Over time, special wet wipes designed specifically for the face and makeup removal  were introduced. However, even these wipes do not fully cleanse the skin (6), research shows that while they can remove some oil and dirt, their effectiveness can vary depending on the area of the face, meaning some residue may still remain.

Based on these findings, wet wipes are okay to use once in a while, when you’re really tired or in a hurry, but for daily use, it’s better to wash your face with a cleanser.

– Can you Rehydrate Wet Wipes that have dried out?

Not really… Once they dry out, all the ingredients are gone. So if you add water, you’re just making them wet again, not effective… If you want them to last longer, just make sure you close the pack properly, and don’t leave it somewhere too hot or in direct sunlight.

– Are Wet Wipes Healthy to Use?

They are ok to use, but not too often. Wet wipes can affect your skin microbiome.

– How do you Dispose of Wet Wipes

Unless it is 100% flushable and 100% plastic-free, wipes need to be discarded into a garbage bin instead of being disposed of in the sink or toilet. Please do not trust the disposal instructions on the wipes packaging, as clogging of sewage lines and accumulation of plastics are becoming quite common.

Our Personal Tip: Don’t Use Wet Wipes Unless You Have To!

Before single-use wipes were created, people used reusable cloths, and this is what we recommend using at home. Just use wipes for babies or if you’re out and about. This will tremendously lower the waste you create.   

Conclusion 

If you care about the environment and low-waste living, wet wipes should not be your first choice. Reusable cotton cloths are a better and a more sustainable option for everyday use. Plastic-free wipes can be a helpful backup when needed, but they should be used carefully and responsibly. Small changes start with us, and even simple everyday choices can make a difference.

References and Scientific Literature Sources: 

(1) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35420340/
(2) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33905932/
(3) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X25003867
(4) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X25003867/
(5) https://academic.oup.com/biolreprod/article/111/4/742/7705547/
(6) https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sccj/48/4/48_306/_article/-char/en/ 

This article was written by Natalija Miloradovska Mafilovska and reviewed by I’m Plastic Free Editor, Simona Paganetto

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Browse our platform for non-toxic plastic alternatives: I’m Plastic Free or browse plastic-free cleaning brands.

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